For most Illinois residents, a driver’s license is more than just a piece of plastic. It’s a tool you need when commuting to work, traveling with family and other daily tasks. However, driving is legally a privilege in Illinois, not a right. In Illinois, the Secretary of State has the authority to suspend your privilege for many legal reasons.
Thankfully, a suspension is usually temporary and may end once you meet certain requirements, such as paying reinstatement fees. This is different from a revocation, which typically requires you to reapply for driving privileges and may involve a hearing.
If you are an Illinois driver, it is essential to understand the triggers that could lead to a suspended license. Here are a few reasons you may receive a license suspension.
DUI-related suspensions
Through a legal process known as Statutory Summary Suspension, the state can suspend your license even before your DUI case goes to trial. Called a Statutory Summary Suspension, the automatic suspension is a minimum of six months to a year if it was your first offense. Repeat offenders face significantly longer periods or even revocation.
Illinois has some of the strictest DUI laws in the country. The Statutory Summary Suspension usually happens under the following circumstances:
- Failing the test: You fail a breath/blood test (your BAC goes over the legal limit)
- Refusing the test: You refuse to take a chemical test after a DUI arrest.
Remember, this administrative suspension is separate and different from any criminal penalties you may face in court. The SOS handles your suspension, not the court.
Accumulating too many points
Illinois uses a point system for drivers. Due to this, accumulating three convictions within 12 months will net you a suspension. Thus, Illinois can suspend your license for repeated moving violations or serious offenses. Here are a few examples of what can tip you over the edge:
- Excessive speeding
- Reckless driving
- Running red lights
Drivers under 21 years of age face stricter rules. They may receive suspensions for fewer traffic violations.
Failure to appear or pay fines
You cannot simply ignore a traffic ticket and hope it goes away. If you do not appear in court or ignore court requirements on the ticket, the court will notify the Secretary of State. Additionally, the SOS may suspend your license until you satisfy the court’s requirements.
Similarly, you can still face suspension for failing to pay fines related to moving violations. You may also risk suspensions for automated traffic law violations (like red-light camera tickets) if you continue to ignore them.
Protecting your driving privileges
The best way to avoid a suspension is to respond promptly to any legal notices or citations. Consider consulting with an Illinois legal professional who can help protect your driving privileges. You can explore options like restricted driving permits for work or medical appointments.
